"geldaną" meaning in All languages combined

See geldaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣel.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Akin to Proto-Slavic *želsti (attested only in Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti) and Old East Slavic желести (želesti)). If not an early borrowing from Germanic, these may be from common Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-. Old Irish gell (“pledge”) may also continue the same root. On the other hand, the pre-Germanic root may need to be *gʰelt- (> *gelþ-) in order to explain Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*želsti}} Proto-Slavic *želsti, {{cog|cu|жлѣсти}} Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti), {{cog|orv|желести}} Old East Slavic желести (želesti), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-, {{cog|sga|gell||pledge}} Old Irish gell (“pledge”), {{cog|gmq-osw|gjalla||to repay}} Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|geld|gald|guld|guld|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], geldō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], geldaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], geldai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], gildizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], geldaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], geld [active, imperative, second-person, singular], geldazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], geldaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gildidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], geldai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], geldadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], geldadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], geldaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], geldōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], geldaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], geldadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], geldaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], geldadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], geldamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], geldaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], geldandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], geldaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], gildid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], geldaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gildid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], geldandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], geldaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], geldandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], geldain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], geldandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], geldandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], geldaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gald [active, first-person, indicative, singular], guldį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], galst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], guldīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gald [active, indicative, singular, third-person], guldī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], guldū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], guldīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], guldudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], guldīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], guldum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], guldīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], guldud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], guldīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], guldun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], guldīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], geldandz [active, participle, present], guldanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to pay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-geldaną-gem-pro-verb-E7of3YFU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to have/give value Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-geldaną-gem-pro-verb-eceVQC0I Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frageldaną, geldą, gelstrą, gildiz, gildiją (alt: > Old Norse gildi)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frageldaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geldą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelstrą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gildiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "> Old Norse gildi",
      "word": "gildiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*geldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *geldan\nOld English: ġieldan, ġyldan, ġildan, ġeldan\nMiddle English: yelden, yielden\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, yeild, yield\nOld Frisian: ielda, jelda\nNorth Frisian: jilde\nSaterland Frisian: jeelde\nWest Frisian: jilde\nOld Saxon: geldan\nMiddle Low German: gelden\nLow German: gellen\nOld Dutch: *geldan\nMiddle Dutch: gelden\nDutch: gelden\nLimburgish: gèlje\nOld High German: geltan\nMiddle High German: gëlten\nCimbrian: ghèltan\nGerman: gelten\nLuxembourgish: gëllen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *geldan\nOld English: ġieldan, ġyldan, ġildan, ġeldan\nMiddle English: yelden, yielden\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, yeild, yield\nOld Frisian: ielda, jelda\nNorth Frisian: jilde\nSaterland Frisian: jeelde\nWest Frisian: jilde\nOld Saxon: geldan\nMiddle Low German: gelden\nLow German: gellen\nOld Dutch: *geldan\nMiddle Dutch: gelden\nDutch: gelden\nLimburgish: gèlje\nOld High German: geltan\nMiddle High German: gëlten\nCimbrian: ghèltan\nGerman: gelten\nLuxembourgish: gëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gjalda\nIcelandic: gjalda\nFaroese: gjalda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjelde\nOld Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda\nOld Danish: gialdæ\nDanish: gælde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gjalda\nIcelandic: gjalda\nFaroese: gjalda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjelde\nOld Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda\nOld Danish: gialdæ\nDanish: gælde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gildan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gildan) (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*želsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жлѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "желести"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic желести (želesti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gell (“pledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gjalla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to repay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Slavic *želsti (attested only in Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti) and Old East Slavic желести (želesti)). If not an early borrowing from Germanic, these may be from common Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-. Old Irish gell (“pledge”) may also continue the same root. On the other hand, the pre-Germanic root may need to be *gʰelt- (> *gelþ-) in order to explain Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geld",
        "2": "gald",
        "3": "guld",
        "4": "guld",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay"
      ],
      "id": "en-geldaną-gem-pro-verb-E7of3YFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have/give value"
      ],
      "id": "en-geldaną-gem-pro-verb-eceVQC0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣel.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "geldaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frageldaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "geldą"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelstrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "gildiz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "> Old Norse gildi",
      "word": "gildiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*geldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *geldan\nOld English: ġieldan, ġyldan, ġildan, ġeldan\nMiddle English: yelden, yielden\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, yeild, yield\nOld Frisian: ielda, jelda\nNorth Frisian: jilde\nSaterland Frisian: jeelde\nWest Frisian: jilde\nOld Saxon: geldan\nMiddle Low German: gelden\nLow German: gellen\nOld Dutch: *geldan\nMiddle Dutch: gelden\nDutch: gelden\nLimburgish: gèlje\nOld High German: geltan\nMiddle High German: gëlten\nCimbrian: ghèltan\nGerman: gelten\nLuxembourgish: gëllen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *geldan\nOld English: ġieldan, ġyldan, ġildan, ġeldan\nMiddle English: yelden, yielden\nEnglish: yield\nScots: ȝeld, yeild, yield\nOld Frisian: ielda, jelda\nNorth Frisian: jilde\nSaterland Frisian: jeelde\nWest Frisian: jilde\nOld Saxon: geldan\nMiddle Low German: gelden\nLow German: gellen\nOld Dutch: *geldan\nMiddle Dutch: gelden\nDutch: gelden\nLimburgish: gèlje\nOld High German: geltan\nMiddle High German: gëlten\nCimbrian: ghèltan\nGerman: gelten\nLuxembourgish: gëllen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gjalda\nIcelandic: gjalda\nFaroese: gjalda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjelde\nOld Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda\nOld Danish: gialdæ\nDanish: gælde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gjalda\nIcelandic: gjalda\nFaroese: gjalda\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjelde\nOld Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda\nOld Danish: gialdæ\nDanish: gælde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gildan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gildan) (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*želsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жлѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "желести"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic желести (želesti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gell (“pledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gjalla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to repay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Slavic *želsti (attested only in Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti) and Old East Slavic желести (želesti)). If not an early borrowing from Germanic, these may be from common Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-. Old Irish gell (“pledge”) may also continue the same root. On the other hand, the pre-Germanic root may need to be *gʰelt- (> *gelþ-) in order to explain Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geld",
        "2": "gald",
        "3": "guld",
        "4": "guld",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have/give value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣel.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "geldaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geldaną meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.